Tech Notes from Josephson Engineering provide detailed information on selection, use, and maintenance of microphones. Some are are available online here, others will be available soon.
TN5 Optimum Stereo Signal Recording with the Jecklin Disk
TN6 Application of Measurement Microphones for tips on making accurate measurements, specifically for speaker performance testing.
TN7 Using the C-700
TN8 Using Josephson Series 5 Mics with SysID discusses interface and calibration with Bell Labs' SysID software running on Ariel DSP-16+ hardware.
TN9 Using Modern Microphones with 'Classic' preamps
TN10 Microphone Amplifier Design, or, 'Why does my C715 (or e22S) have such a low output?'
TN13 Microphone Cables, Patching and Powering